Futures of Archaeology: Preserving the Past, Mapping the Future: Collaborative Approaches to Nigerian Heritage

MOWAA recently hosted its second Futures of Archaeology seminar—a two-day event dedicated to advancing archaeological research and fostering collaboration in West Africa, with a particular focus on recent practice in Nigeria. Supported by the German Archaeological Institute (DAI) as part of the Edo|cation project, the seminar provided an invaluable platform for knowledge sharing, networking, and future partnerships in heritage management.

With over 80 archaeologists and heritage experts in attendance, the seminar featured thought-provoking sessions, including Prof. Paul Lane’s presentation on Mapping Africa’s Endangered Archaeological Sites and Monuments (MAEASaM/Cambridge), alongside discussions about preserving the Iya (Benin earthworks) led by community speakers. These conversations underscored the urgency of safeguarding archaeological heritage, and the pivotal role local communities play in this effort. MOWAA is redefining archaeology—not as a static or antiquated discipline, but as a dynamic practice centred on accessibility, innovation, and impact. The talks highlighted projects like 3D digitization and pre- construction archaeology, ensuring that excavation and preservation efforts directly benefit local communities. These seminars don’t just promote dialogue; they cultivate action. By encouraging partnerships and innovation, MOWAA is shaping the future of archaeology as a discipline rooted in the past but vital for the present.

With sustainability in mind, MOWAA continues to advocate for direct policy changes that promote better regulation of heritage sites, pre- construction archaeology, and other forms of cultural preservation. Taking part in these discussions are key players such as the Edo State government, NCMM, the Federal Ministry of Art and Culture, UNESCO, the International Council on Monuments and Sites, and wider players across West Africa. As work thus far has demonstrated, once this history is lost, it cannot be recovered. Protecting it requires immediate, collective action across disciplines and borders.